Inglese:il doppio futuro

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Data:17.04.2001
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Testo

IL DOPPIO FUTURO
(Il futuro nelle frasi subordinate)
REGOLA: il futuro semplice italiano si rende con il presente, il futuro anteriore con il passato prossimo.
1. In frasi temporali introdotte dalle congiunzioni when, after, before, until, while, as, as long as, as soon as, once, by the time, the next time, ecc.
EX. I’ll ring you up as soon as I get home.
Ti telefonero’ appena arriverò a casa.
Mr Newman will call whe he has the right information.
Mr Newman telefonerà quando avrà l’informazione giusta.
What you will do once you’ve finished school?
Cosa farai una volta che avrai terminato la scuola?

2. In frasi condizionali introdotte dalle congiunzioni if, unless
EX. If it doesn’t rain, we’ll go to the beach.
Se non pioverà andremo in spiaggia.
We’ll be late unless we take a taxi.
Non arriveremo mai in tempo se non prenderemo un taxi.
3. frequentemente nelle frasi relative
EX. The girl who wins the beauty contest will get a prize.
La ragazza che vincerà il concorso di bellezza avrà un premio.
We’ll go to the station to meet the gentleman who arrives this afternoon.
Andremo alla stazione a prendere il signore che arriverà nel pomeriggio.

EXERCISES
1- METTI I VERBI TRA PARENTESI AL FUTURO O AL PRESENTE.
• When you (walk)………………….. under a ladder you (have)………… bad luck.
• When pupils (oversleep)……………….they (be)………….. late for school.
• When children (watch)……………… scary Tv programmes they (have)………… nightmares.
• If Sarah (not go)……………… to bed early she (be)…………….. tired in the morning.
• You (lose)…………... your job if you (work)……………… so slowly.
• As soon as you (drive)……………………. that fast I (get)…………….out.
• Dick (explain)…………………….the rules to you if you (not know) ………………….. how to play.
• You (have)………………..to guess if you (not know)……………………. What to say.
• What are you going to do tonight if you (not have)………………….a lot of homework?
• How is Mary going to get to school tomorrow? If it (not rain)…………………. she (walk)…………………….
2- COMPLETA I SEGUENTI MINIDIALOGHI METTENDO I VERBI TRA PARENTESI AL PRESENTE O AL PASSATO PROSSIMO.
• If you (not go)………………………….. to a dentist your toothache (get)……………… worse.
I (go)………………………..when I (leave)………………………..the office.
• Why should I study German?
Because when you (know)……………………….. German it (be)…………….. easier
to find a job.
• When you are going out?
When the children (go)…………………………to bed.
• When will you do your homework?
As soon as I (finish)………………………….dinner.
• You will see Maise to the station, won’t you?
Yes, and I (wait)………………………until the train (leave)……………………………..
• I wonder what Sheila’s reaction will be.
Oh, I think se (understand)……………………………. once you (show)………………….
her the letter.
• Is the dog inside?
Yes, and he (rush)…………………….out to greet me as soon as I
(open)…………………the door.
• This tea is too expensive.
Yes, but once you (try)…………………………this brand you never (want)…………
to buy any other.

Esempio