Fonetica inglese

Materie:Appunti
Categoria:Lingue

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Data:19.03.2001
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Testo

Fonetica inglese parte seconda.

/ /: /

suono lungo neutro

vocali seguite da “r” :

I + R : sir (signore), fir (abete) tree, bird (uccellino), third (terzo)

E + R : person (persona), certain (certo)

EA + R : learn (imparare), earn (guadagnare), pearl (perla), early (presto)

(W) O + R : work (lavoro), word (parola), world (mondo).

U + R : fur (pelliccia), urge (fare pressione), burn (bruciare), curly hair (capelli ondulati)

OU + R : journalist (giornalista), journey (viaggio)

La parola viaggio nelle sue differenti accezioni

Trip : viaggio
Travel ma si usa poco perché è considerato uncountable.

Voyage : si usa esclusivamente per i viaggi in mare

DICTATION

By midday, the small party of boys, led by their schoolmaster, had reached her height of 2500 feet.

At this point th party had to stop climbing because on of the boys became seriously ill. The only

thing the master could do was to return to the mountain hut where they had spent the night. From

there , he telephoned the police. As no rescue party could reach the boy quickly enough, the Royal

Air Force Rescue Center sent an helicopter with a policeman and a doctor on board. The helicopter

soon arrived on the scene but the sides of the mountain were so steep that it could not land. A

helicopter usually lands on four wheels , but it can land on two. However the slope was so steep

even for that. The pilot therefore kept the helicopter in the air with only one wheel touching the

mountain side while the party carried the boy on board.

Osservazioni :

By : non più tardi di,circa, intorno a
Stop regge il presene progressivo
Ill ha sempre funzione predicativa differentemente da sick che è sempre utilizzato come predicativo.
To be sick : avere la nausea
Party vuol dire anche gruppo
A helicopter e non an helicopter perchè la h è come una consonante.

Esempio