The immanent will, (in the passage Hardy calls it the “President of the Immortals”), has finished to torment Tess. “Justice was done” says Hardy but these words are ironical: the writer thinks Tess’s deal is a great injustice. Hardy underlines the fact that her death leaves everybody indifferent (except Clare and Liza-Lu), he says that her ancestors sl
Lingue
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LOOK OUT FOR = stare in guardia (indivisibile)
The sentinel looks out for the intruders
LOOK THROUGH = guardare attraverso, ispezionare (indivisibile)
The policeman looked through the lock to find the thief
LOOK UP TO = stimare (indivisibile)
I look up to Sergio
LOOK UP = consultare (divisibile)
The studen
A MIRACLE CALLED KEATS
Keats’s achievement, if set against the shortness of his life, has something of the miraculous. He died at twenty-five, yet it is in some of his poems that English romantic poetry seems to reach the acme of artistic perfection. Other poets may rank higher than he for the range and variety of their achievement, but
• Unusual rhyme scheme: the rhyme is alternated, but in each quatrain there’s a rhyme which appears also in the following quatrain.
• Turning point: line 9.
William Shakespeare
XII: WHEN I DO COUNT THE CLOCK
In this sonnet, Shakespeare describes the passing of time through some images: the ticking clock, the day which is t
They go to school
Interrogativa=Do they go to school?
Negativa=They do not go to school.
Bob wants an icecream
Interrogativa=Does Bob want an icecream?
Negativa=Bob does not want an icecream.
They walked to school
Interrogativa=Did they walk to school?
Negativa=They did not walk to school.
I verbi
IL VERBO DOVERE
1) MUST per esprimere:
- un obbligo imposto a chi parla;
- una deduzione logica affermativa.
2) HAVE TO per esprimere un obbligo imposto da una circostanza esterna.
3) MUST NOT per esprimere una proibizione.
4) NEEDN’T/DON’T NEED oppure DON’T HAVE TO/HAVEN’T GOT TO per esprimere una mancanza di obbligo....
Esempio:
un élève→ une élève (un alunno→ un’alunna)
un jeune→ une jeune (giovane)
- Se la –é finale è accentata si segue la regola generale;
Esempio:
un employé→une employée (un impiegato→ un’impiegata)
fatigué→ fatiguée (stanco→ stanca)
- Se l’aggettivo o il nome maschile termina per –er, passando al femminile si sostituis
VERBO FARE
ATTIVO
Obbligo o azione involontaria: MAKE + OGGETTO + INFINITO SENZA TO
Permesso: LET + OGGETTO + INFINITO SENZA TO
Persuasione: GET + OGGETTO + INFINITO
Richiesta: ASK + OGGETTO + INFINITO
Causa o conseguenza: CAUSE + OGGETTO + INFINITO
Verbo "fare" al passivo: TO BE MADE + INFINI...
La regina Elisabetta aveva molti nemici in Europa e il principale era Re Filippo II di Spagna. Dure leggi erano passate in Inghilterra contro i Cattolici e molti furono giustiziati e torturati; perciò il Papa scomunicò Elisabetta e chiese a Filippo di attaccare l’Inghilterra e deporre la regina.
Inoltre da molti anni i pirati inglesi attaccavano le
Hardy's long life makes him a Victorian writer and a modern one. He started to practise architecture in London, because his father was a mason and a small builder. After his first literary succes he gave up his career in architecture to devote himself to writing. He had been married twice: when his first wife Emma Gifford died in 1912 he married Florenc