Verbi irregolari inglesi

Materie:	Appunti
Categoria:	Inglese
Download:	252
Data:	11.11.2005
Numero di pagine:	3
Formato di file:	.doc (Microsoft Word)

Base forme – Past simple – Past participle uguali:
Bet: scommettere
Cost: costare
Cut: tagliare
Forecast: prevedere
Hit: colpire
Hurt: danneggiare
Let: permettere
Put: appoggiare
Read: leggere
Run: correre
Set: impostare
Shut: spegenre

Past simple = past participle
Cambiamento/aggiunta ultima lettera:
Bend, bent, bent: piegare
Build, built, built: costruire
Burn, burnt, burnt: bruciare
Deal, dealt, dealt: gestire
Dream, dreamt, dreamt: sognare
Hear, heard, heard: ferire
Learn, learnt, learnt: imparare
Lend, lent, lent: prestare
Lose, lost, lost: perdere
Mean, meant, meant: significare
Send, sent, sent: mandare
Smell, smelt smelt: annusare, odorare
Spell, spelt, spelt: parlare
Spend, spent, spent: spendere
Sweep, swept, swept: spazzare
Trasformazione/rimozione vocale interna:
Sit, sat, sat: sedere
Spin, spun, spun: far girare
Sting, stung, stung: pungere
Stick, stuck, stuck: appiccicare
Swing, swung, swung: dondolare
Win, won, won: vincere
Dig, dug, dug: scavare
Feed, fed, fed: nutrire
Lead, led, led: condurre
Get, got, got: prendere
Hang, hung, hung: apprendere
Hold, held, held: tenere
Slide, slid, slid: scivolare
Shine, shone, shone: brllare
Shoot, shot, shot: colpire
Make, made, made: fare
Meet, met, met: incontrare

Forma in –ught:
Seek, sought, sought: cercare
Bring, brought, brought: portare
Catch, caught, caught: prendere
Buy, bought, bought: comprare
Fight, fought, fought: combattere
Teach, taught, taught: insegnare
Think, thought, thought: pensare
Trasformazione –y in –id:
Lay, laid, laid: porre
Pay, paid, paid: pagare
Say, said, said: dire
Rimozione/cambio vocale + aggiunta ultima lettera:
Weep, wept, wept: piangere
Sleep, slept, slept: dormire
Keep, kept, kept: tenere
Kneel, knelt, knelt: inginocchiarsi
Tell, told, told: chiamare
Sell, sold, sold: vendere
Fuori regola:
Strike, struck, struck: colpire
Understand, understood, understood: capire
Find, found, found: cercare
Have, had, had: avere
Leave, left, left: lasciare
Light, lit, lit : accendere
Stand, stood, stood: alzarsi

Base form = past participle:
Cambiamento vocale:
Become, became, become:
Come, came, come: venire

Base form, past simple, past participle diversi:
Variazione vocale:
Begin, began, begun: iniziare
Ring, rang, rung: suonare
Sing, sang, sung: cantare
Sink, sank, sunk: affondare
Swim, swam, swum: nuotare
Rimozione/variazione vocale aggiunta –en/-n:
Bite, bit, bitten: mordere
Choose, chose, chosen: scegliere
Drive, drove, driven : guidare
Fall, fell, fallen : cadere
Forget, forgot, forgotten: dimenticare
Forgive, forgave, forgiven: perdonare
Freeze, froze, frozen: gelare
Give, gave, give: prendere
Grow, grew, grown:
Hide, hid, hidden: nascondersi
Know, knew, known: conoscere
Ride, rode, ridden: cavalcare
Rise, rose, risen: alzare
See, saw, seen: guardare
Shake, shook, shaken: scuotere
Speak, spoke, spoken: parlare
Steal, stole, stolen: rubare
Throw, threw, thrown: lanciare
Wake, woke, woken: svegliare
Write, wrote, written: scrivere
Draw, drew, drawn: disegnare
Base form –ar, past simple –e, past participle –n:
Swear, swore, sworn: imprecare
Tear, tore, torn: strappare
Wear, wore, worn: indossare
Past simple regular, past participle –n:
Sew, sewed, sewn: cucire
Show, showed, shown: mostrare
Fuori regola:
Be, was/were, been: essere
Can, could, been able: potere
Do, did, done: fare
Eat, ate, eaten: mangiare