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Categoria:	Inglese
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Data:	16.03.2006
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CULTURAL.large period of deep crisis: croled past values, start a strong peximism against optimism of vict. , man lost certainties, change the poin of view from obj to sobj.. causes 1 moralism. Bigottry of past were reyected, 2obscurity of war discorded all certainties. 3 infl thinkers. Shopenaveragainst idealism of hegel( man can decided his destiny), life and story were absurd, power is universal will it was indifferent in suffering, world is illusion man can had a moral life only rejected his individuality. Nietzche( infl. By Nazism) reprended idealism of hegel pess. Of shop. Good is dead, world is an expression of force in disorder man can assume 3 attitudes weak consist in weak people, difficulties of life religion , god is a weak god soul is not exist men is only materiality strong man that had all qualities of good men ( religious, low) = supermen. Innocence the life of a innocence child freud mind founded of id subconscius ego reason coscience superegolow the strike betw id e superego provoke nevrosis complexes . man had a double faces 1instinct 2 reason sexual instinct that were oppressed by society and religion. Sexual ist. Was recognised by dream’s w james do not passing the time in chronological orther berksom time 1 historical( oggective and realistic) 2 personal ( sobj. , diff feelings)jung he discovers that the modern man inheredited a series of mystic patterns , inconscious. For him civilized man is not defferent from primitive peoplefrazer primitive man have similarities to civil maninfact with civilization there are reason , social rules, values but with primitive man dominated by instinct and passion.einstain with theory of relativity all is relative and aren’t certainties in life. ART new models that rappresent a new perception of reality . modernism( abstract style) divided in cubism Picasso : changed traditional idea of beauty. Used geometrical shapes for his paint vorticism ( cubism +futurism) all abstract, no nature. Surrealism expression of inconscious futurism with marinetti consist in exaltation of speed, violence , machine MUSIC return to primitive song ex folk songs.. schoemberg in “ dodecaphony” have a new mwthod composition based on 12 notes , no armhony, a strong disassonance strovinsky introduced disassonance and effect. LITTERARYthe form of literature is the novel, but diff. by Victorian age: vict novels traditional plot ( realistic, chronological orther, didactical aim) realistic characters ( action and dialogues) omniscent narrator 20 novels new technique stream of consciusness individualism of man , individual cosciences , new technique ( used of past present future , insignificant action ) importance of dreams, the reality of men changed : divided in interiority mind thought conscious unconscious. Es of novel ulisses of joice 1000 pages deal in 1 day 3 characters but there aren’t dialogue is an integral association of ideas, rich of fleshbacks. Changed the stylistic convention , infact used new punctuaction and capital letters. Dolloway of woolf 1 day 1 characters the attenction directed on mind , thought feeling. BROOKE was born in 1887 educated in rugby school he is a good student enter in a circle literary and write 5 war sonnet. His feature is sentimental attitude last in the war. The world is ideal for young people. ROSEMBERG was born in 1890 family working class rappresent real life in the world. SASSON was born in 1886 he write the declaration against the war that read out in house of commons , he reyect won in all aspect he describe the reality in trincees. OWHEN born in 1893 he is a thecher he describe very realistic world . he describe every think.