commerc

Materie:	Appunti
Categoria:	Inglese
Voto:	1.5 (2)
Download:	61
Data:	15.12.2005
Numero di pagine:	3
Formato di file:	.doc (Microsoft Word)

In the first fifty years of XVIII the century the English commerce strengthened its positions on world-wide scale. The reduction of the risks legacies to the commerce d overseas and the increase of the profits, with to politics of the stiff English government to reduce the power of the great companies privileged, concurred the income in the field of new men and unfolding themselves of the free initiative.Many historians have considered the foreign trade like the more meaningful feature of the English diversity, much from put to the first place between the factors of the industrial revolution.
In the course of the 700 order owner and the productive structures of English agriculture endured deep changes much to produce one true and own agricultural revolution.This transformation of the orders owners, determined from the phenomenon of the enclosures and the privatizations, carried to the formation of a new rank of labourers.Many manufacturers moreover came from the rural world of the small and means producers or from that field will receive, in many cases, the understood one them necessary in order to implant the first manifatture.Decisive were, finally, the role of the agricultural revolution in favoring that massive exodus from the campaigns that the development of the industrial proletariato one concurred.
Closely interlaced to the transformations de rural world it was the demographic revolution. From 6 million inhabitants it was passed to beyond 14 million, thanks above all to the remarkable increase of the natality determined from the progressive lowering dell age of the wedding and dall increase of the same ones.
A determining role is carried out also from the political system and the English cultural climate of the 1700's. The political stability, the strengthening of the role of the Parliament, the vivacity of the civil society return the society English more dynamics than those continentals, opened to the innovations and covered from a strong pragmatic spirit. The advent of the factory system upset the methods of production and the shapes of organization of the job. With the introduction of it blots some and of the vapor this system came progressively but ineluctably dismantled and the worker became a laborer. The advent of the factory system imposed onerous conditions of job much, that they previewed oscillating timetables between the twelve and sixteen every day hours. The simplification of possible the productive process yields the wide employment, above all nell industry you weave them, of women and children .
The spread of the system of factory and of blots of it, the development dell industry and of the services to loss dell agriculture, the formation of new social layers is not that the aspects more meant of the deep taken part changes nell the developed West to you to leave from the end of the 700.
In the last trent years of century XIX the system dell capitalist economy endured a series of transformations of such depth and such capacity to justify, in reference to this period, use of the second term industrial revolution. One of the showier signs of the new season was the decline of the values of the free competition.
To the loss of the industrial supremacy and to the reduction of its spaces it trades them in Europe, Great Britain reacted overseas rinsaldando and widening its already vast empire d and intensifying the exchanges with the colonies. Above all last twenty years of the century the race to the new markets assumed macrocospic proportions: much to constitute one of the features distinguished you of that phase of the history of Capitalism begun in years 70 and still today commonly identified with l age dell imperialism. In the years between 1870 and the 1900 they made their first apparition a series of instruments, of blots some, of domestic objects use that would be then become to you integrating part of our daily life.
But the more interesting developments concentrated in relatively young industries like that chemistry or that particular branch of the given over metallurgy to the production dell steel.